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Hygiene of environmental surfaces in a cattle barn CIGR Journal
Kymäläinen, Hanna-Riitta; Kuisma, Risto.
Microbiological dipslides are widely used e.g. in food production facilities for HACCP (hazard analysis & critical control points) measurements and hygiene monitoring surveys, as well as for other cleanability studies.  In this study the suitability of microbiological dipslide methods to measure the hygiene level of the environmental surfaces in a cattle barn was tested.  A total of 1112 measurements were carried out during five measurement days.  When evaluating the rooms by combining the results of the individual sampling sites and different dipslide types (total microbes, enterobacteria and β-glucuronidase-positive organisms, yeasts and moulds), the corridor and personnel rooms had the highest hygiene status.  The office and personnel kitchen and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cattle; Barn; Environment; Surface; Hygiene; Measurement.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2682
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Hygiene of environmental surfaces in a cattle barn CIGR Journal
Hanna-Riitta Kymäläinen; University of Helsinki, Department of Agricultural Sciences; Risto Kuisma; University of Helsinki, Department of Agricultural Sciences.
Microbiological dipslides are widely used e.g. in food production facilities for HACCP (hazard analysis & critical control points) measurements and hygiene monitoring surveys, as well as for other cleanability studies.  In this study the suitability of microbiological dipslide methods to measure the hygiene level of the environmental surfaces in a cattle barn was tested.  A total of 1112 measurements were carried out during five measurement days.  When evaluating the rooms by combining the results of the individual sampling sites and different dipslide types (total microbes, enterobacteria and β-glucuronidase-positive organisms, yeasts and moulds), the corridor and personnel rooms had the highest hygiene status.  The office and personnel kitchen and...
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Barn; Environment; Surface; Hygiene; Measurement.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2682
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Identification Of Important Criteria In Farm Systems Decisions Around Lake Taupo AgEcon
Dooley, A.E.; Smeaton, D.; Ledgard, S.F..
Nitrogen leaching from agriculture contributes to contamination of Lake Taupo. Multiple criteria decision making was used to compare fourteen pre-defined farming systems which reduced, or maintained nitrogen losses. Case study participants included three to four each of Maori Incorporation representatives, owner-operators, Environment Waikato employees, and researchers. The total group identified criteria that were important in choosing between the systems. Profit and nitrogen outputs were provided for the systems. Individuals weighted criteria and subjectively scored each system’s performance against the remaining criteria. Systems were ranked using this information. Variation within and between groups was considerable. Key criteria included: profit; farm...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm systems; Decision making; Agriculture; Environment; Nitrogen leaching; Multiple criteria decision making; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; Industrial Organization; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98504
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Identification of single and multiple disease resistance in desi chickpea genotypes to Ascochyta blight, Botrytis gray mold and Fusarium wilt Open Agri
Pande, S.,( Suresh Pande ).
Palavras-chave: Genotypes; Chickpeas; Disease resistance; Fungi; Humus; Fungicides; Poultry equipment; Diseases; Application methods; Environment.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3287
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Impacto socioeconómico del programa agua para siempre en comunidades de la cuenca tributaria Las Manzanas, en la región Mixteca. Colegio de Postgraduados
Santos Hernández, René.
El objetivo del trabajo fue identificar los cambios en la condición social, económica y ambiental que el programa Agua para Siempre ha propiciado en las familias que viven en comunidades de la cuenca tributaria Las Manzanas, para retroalimentar al mismo. El trabajo se realizó en los municipios de Caltepec y Zapotitlán del estado de Puebla; Santiago Chazumba y San Pedro y San Pablo Tequixtepec del estado de Oaxaca; en ocho comunidades que tuvieran más de 20 obras construidas y más de 50 habitantes. Se realizaron 10 entrevistas a profundidad a informantes clave y a técnicos del programa. Mediante un muestreo por cuotas, se aplicaron 35 cuestionarios, se utilizó la técnica de “Bola de nieve”. De los resultados se destaca: en lo económico, se encontró que hay...
Palavras-chave: Capacitación; Empleo; Planeación; Programa; Environment; Employment; Planning; Programme; Training; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Maestría; Ambiente.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/656
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Implicações Econômicas e Socioambientais do Biodiesel: Perspectivas da Inserção Gaúcha na Produção AgEcon
Borges, Adriana Duck; Prieb, Rita Pauli.
O objetivo desse artigo é fazer uma análise das implicações econômicas e sócio ambientais do biodiesel com ênfase nas perspectivas da inserção gaúcha na produção. A metodologia utilizada compreende duas etapas: primeiro uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da produção e mercado do biodiesel em nível mundial e a particularidade do caso brasileiro. Num segundo momento, buscou-se explicitar a perspectiva gaúcha na produção do biodiesel a partir da aplicação de questionários às pessoas-chave vinculadas às usinas de processamento e prefeituras dos municípios envolvidos na produção. A principal conclusão reforça a viabilidade econômica, e sócio ambiental dessa produção. Ao permitir a produção com base na agricultura familiar, contribui para a diminuição do êxodo...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biocombustível; Biodiesel; Economia; Meio-ambiente; Biofuel; Biodiesel; Economy; Environment; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108194
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Improvement of the AROPAj model covering a large range of agricultural activities at wide (UE) and high resolution (mapping of farm types) scales AgEcon
Baranger, Edouard; Clodic, Melissa; Galko, Elodie; Jayet, Pierre-Alain; Zakharov, Paul.
Mathematical programming models suit policy makers' needs for assessing impacts of new policies and modellers' needs for new parameters, constraints and activities to represent the phenomenon under study. The AROPAj model aims at taking into account any geographical extension of the European Union as well as the continuously changing Common Agricultural Policy. As well as the European policies will include more and more environmental problems, AROPAj will be more and more designed toward environmental assessments. Two improvement axes are set up. Biophysical models are used to refine the design of farming systems represented in the economic model and to estimate nitrogen pollutant emissions. Down-scaling methods are coupled with the regional farm group...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supply model; EU; Linear programming; Agriculture; Environment; Coupling; Down-scaling; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6664
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Inception Report The Preparatory Survey on the Project for Fisheries Pormotion in Republic of Ghana OceanDocs
Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority.
Challenges the fishing ports of Ghana, notably Sekondi Port include the congestion and the deteriorating efficiency due to the increase of users and decreasing quality of catch due to the shortage and ageing of landing facilities, fish handling sheds and ice-making facilities. The Government of Ghana made a request to Japan for an extension of the wharf, construction of additional breakwater, cold storage and ice-making facility at Sekondi Fishing Port in 2010 in order to overcome these challenges. In response the Government of Japan conducted a survey for the project to promote efficiency and improvement of Ghana's fishery sector. The survey was to examine the need, relevance and urgency of the proposed project.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Fishing harbours; Fish handling; Cold storage; Artisanal fishing; Environment; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5322
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Indicadores ecológicos: ferramentas para o monitoramento do processo de restauração ecológica. Infoteca-e
LIMA, P. A. F.; PACHÊCO, B. S.; SOUSA, S. R. de; GATTO, A.; AQUINO, F. de G.; ALBUQUERQUE, L. B. de.
bitstream/item/141932/1/doc-327.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Restauração ecológica; Indicadores ecológicos; Monitoramento ambiental; Brazilian savanna; Restoration of degraded areas; Ecological indicators.; Biodiversidade; Meio Ambiente.; Ecological restoration; Biodiversity; Environment; Environmental monitoring..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1040917
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Industrial Environment Dimension in the Process of Sustainable Development in Ivory Coast OceanDocs
Ohassane, K..
While industrial growth is mainly a function of market forces, governments actively pursue policies and activities to accelerate industrialization. These policies, directly or indirectly, affect the natural environment. Sound industrial and environmental policies are not incompatible, even though it is difficult task either to set and enforce at the same time environmental standard that do not have some negative impact on industrial development options, or to formulate industrial policies that take environmental issues fully into account. The objective of this study is to elaborate a national assessment for the purpose of the industrial environment overview in the process of sustainable development in Côte d’Ivoire which is a part of the systematic...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Ivory Coast; Environment; Industrialization; Industrialization; Environments.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/631
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Influence of preoperative food and temperature conditions on pearl biogenesis in Pinctada margaritifera ArchiMer
Latchere, Oihana; Le Moullac, Gilles; Gaertner-mazouni, Nabila; Fievet, Julie; Magre, Kevin; Saulnier, Denis.
Trophic conditions and water temperature strongly influence bivalve physiological processes and metabolism. In black-lip pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera, these parameters have been shown to affect shell biomineralization. The present study investigated the effect of preoperative food level (i.e., microalgal concentration) and temperature on pearl biomineralization. Donor and recipient oysters were conditioned at different levels of food and temperature during the preoperative phase to evaluate the influence of these factors on 1) pearl retention rate (grafting success), 2) expression of genes involved in biomineralization in the mantle and pearl sac and 3) pearl quality traits. Our study confirmed the influence of both microalgal concentration and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; Cultured pearl; Biomineralization; Environment; Gene expression; Pearl quality.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00387/49799/50367.pdf
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Influence of seed size in chickpea on moisture content during seed drying Open Agri
Sastry, D.V.S.S.R..
Palavras-chave: Seed viability; Chickpeas; Sampling; Seed testing; Seed treatment; Germplasm; Animal developmental stages; Replication; Environment; Temperature.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3289
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Influence of the type of environment and of the hydrological level variation in endoparasitic infrapopulations of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Agassiz) and Schizodon borelli (Boulenger) (Osteichthyes) of the high Paraná River, Brazil Zoologia
Machado,Marion H; Pavanelli,Gilberto C; Takemoto,Ricardo M.
One hundred and ten specimens of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Agassiz, 1829) (Pimelodidae), "pintado", and 582 specimens of Schizodon borelli (Boulenger, 1900) (Anostomidae), "piava", collected in the floodplain of the high Paraná River were analyzed. P. corruscans presented 74.54% of parasitism while S. borelli presented 19.42%. Results of the present research show that in the case of P. corruscans, two species of proteocephalideans presented a significant relationship with the type of environment with regard to prevalence. Spasskyelina spinulifera (Woodland, 1935) was the only species that presented a relationship between the intensity of infection and the environment. In S. borelli only Cucullanus pinnai Travassos. Artigas & Pereira, 1928...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecology; Endohelminths; Freshwater fish; Environment.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000400023
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Informe del Estado del Medio Ambiente 2011 OceanDocs
El Informe del Estado del Medio Ambiente permite conocer el estado de situación de nuestro medio ambiente a nivel país, dividiendo la información en temáticas ambientales.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Environments; Environment; Quality of life.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5458
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Institutional arrangements for land drainage in developing countries AgEcon
Freisem, Claudia; Scheumann, Waltina.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Drainage; Infrastructure; Irrigable land; Farmer participation; Financing; Land reclamation; Flood control; Irrigated farming; Social aspects; Economic aspects; Environment; Case studies; Operations; Maintenance; Waterlogging; Salinity; Productivity; Food security; Institutional constraints; Communal irrigation systems; Water users' associations; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92776
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Integrated science and art education for creative climate change communication Ecology and Society
Jacobson, Susan K.; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida; jacobson@ufl.edu; Seavey, Jennifer R; Shoals Marine Laboratory; School of Marine Science and Ocean Engineering, University of New Hampshire; College of Agriculture and Life Science, Cornell University; jennifer.seavey@unh.edu; Mueller, Robert C; School of Art and Art History, University of Florida; bmueller@ufl.edu.
An interdisciplinary field trip to a remote marine lab joined graduate students from fine arts and natural resource science departments to think creatively about the topic of climate change and science communication. We followed a learning cycle framework to allow the students to explore marine ecosystems and participate in scientific lectures, group discussions, and an artist-led project making abstract collages representing climate change processes. Students subsequently worked in small groups to develop environmental communication material for public visitors. We assessed the learning activity and the communication product using pre- and post-field trip participant surveys, focus group discussions, and critiques by art and communication experts of the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Collage; Creativity; Education; Environment; Field trip; Interpretation; Peer learning; Survey.
Ano: 2016
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Interactions entre traits de personnalité des téléostéens, environnement et polluants ArchiMer
Alfonso, Sebastien.
In the frame of this thesis, we first studied the establishment of personality in teleost, the consistency across context and different life stages as well as the associated physiological mechanisms. Personality appeared consistent across contexts over a short time period but it was no longer the case over a long period of time, especially between different life stages. Physiological mechanisms of stress regulation, as well as activity and neural plasticity, differed according to individual boldness. Then, we studied the physiological and behavioural responses of teleost fish chronically exposed to an environmentally relevant mixture of POP (PCBs and PBDEs), as well as those of their unexposed offspring. Different behavioural alterations in larval...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Polluants; Comportement; Environnement; Stress; Polluants; Stress; Teleost fish; Environment.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61019/64421.pdf
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International agricultural research for food security, poverty reduction, and the environment: What to expect from scaling up CGIAR investments and “Best Bet” programs. AgEcon
von Braun, Joachim; Fan, Shenggen; Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela; Rosegrant, Mark W.; Nin Pratt, Alejandro.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Developing countries; CGIAR; Food prices; Poverty reduction; Hunger; Agricultural research food security; Environment; Agricultural innovation; Agricultural development; Climate change; Agricultural biodiversity; Food Security and Poverty; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46015
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Intraindustry Trade and the Environment: Is There a Selection Effect? AgEcon
Aralas, Sarma B.; Hoehn, John P..
Replaced with revised version of paper 08/06/10.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environment; Trade; Monopolistic Competition; Selection effect; Environmental quality; Panel data; OECD; Pollution; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Q56; Q51; Q53; Q58; F12; F18.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61367
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Investing in Livestock Development in Water-Scarce Semi-Arid Watersheds: Technological, Institutional and Policy Dimensions AgEcon
Puskur, Ranjitha.
Watershed Development Programmes (WDPs) in India were conceived as tools for correcting the regional imbalances in agricultural development created by Green Revolution, through investments in soil and water conservation (SWC) and natural resource management (NRM) in rainfed areas. Though the overall impact of WDPs has been positive and significant, with increase in physical and economic access to groundwater, landless and marginal households hardly benefited from watershed development. Recent evidence points out that in many watersheds inequities increased, since for non-land owning and -well owning households access to drinking water, grazing lands and other natural resources decreased. This paper is based on a research project carried out by the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Watersheds; Livestock; Environment; Livelihoods; Markets; Services; Livestock Production/Industries; O13; Q56; Z13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25724
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